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Spanish Grammar Explained · Lesson 3

Saber vs Conocer

Saber and conocer both translate as 'to know' — which is exactly why learners mix them up. Saber covers knowledge you hold in your head: facts, information, and skills. Conocer is about familiarity built through experience: people you've met, places you've been, and things you're acquainted with. Ten worked examples with clear pronunciation.

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SABER · Skill

When you know how to do something, use saber.

Sé hablar español. — I know how to speak Spanish.

SABER · Fact

Saber means knowing a fact or piece of information.

Ella sabe la respuesta. — She knows the answer.

SABER · Question

Before question words like dónde or qué, use saber.

¿Sabes dónde está el banco? — Do you know where the bank is?

SABER · Que-clause

Use saber with que when you know that something is true.

Sé que tienes razón. — I know that you're right.

SABER · No sé

No sé — I don't know — is the go-to phrase for missing information.

No sé qué hora es. — I don't know what time it is.

CONOCER · Person

When you're acquainted with a person, use conocer.

Conozco a María. — I know María.

CONOCER · Place

Use conocer for knowing a place through direct experience.

¿Conoces Madrid? — Have you been to Madrid?

CONOCER · Familiar

Conocer means being familiar with something.

No conozco esa película. — I'm not familiar with that film.

CONOCER · Meet

Conocer also means to meet someone for the first time.

Quiero conocer a tu familia. — I want to meet your family.

CONOCER · Experience

When familiarity comes from lived experience, use conocer.

Conocemos bien el barrio. — We know the neighbourhood well.

Now practise Play the Saber vs Conocer game →

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