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Spanish Grammar Explained · Lesson 9

Combining Object Pronouns

Combining an indirect and a direct object pronoun in one sentence follows a strict order: the indirect always comes first. And there is one essential rule — le and les cannot stand next to lo, la, los, or las. Both change to se. So le lo becomes se lo, les la becomes se la. Add a + name after se lo to clarify the recipient. Me, te, and nos keep their forms. You can also attach both pronouns to an infinitive, or place them before the verb in a negative sentence. Ten worked examples with clear pronunciation.

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LE → SE · lo

Le plus lo becomes se lo — never say le lo.

Se lo doy. — I give it to him.

LE → SE · la

Le plus la becomes se la — always se la.

Se la mando. — I send it to her.

LE → SE · les

Les also becomes se before lo or la.

¿Se lo explicas? — Will you explain it to them?

LE → SE · clarify

Add a + name to clarify who se refers to.

A mi jefe se lo digo. — I tell it to my boss.

LE → SE · los

Se plus los — plural direct objects work the same way.

Se los compro. — I'll buy them for her.

ME/TE · me+lo

First person: me keeps its form before lo or la.

Me lo das, ¿verdad? — You'll give it to me, right?

ME/TE · te+la

Second person: te stays unchanged before la, los, or las.

Te la mando mañana. — I'll send it to you tomorrow.

ME/TE · nos+los

Plural first person: nos stays before los or las.

Nos los explican. — They explain them to us.

ME/TE · infinitive

With an infinitive, attach both pronouns to its end.

Voy a dártelo. — I'm going to give it to you.

ME/TE · negation

With negation, both pronouns come before the verb.

No me lo digas. — Don't tell it to me.

Now practise Play the Se lo or Me lo? game →

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