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Spanish Grammar Explained · Lesson 5

Reflexive Verbs

Reflexive verbs are one of the most common stumbling blocks in Spanish. They look like regular verbs, but they carry a pronoun — me, te, se, or nos — that shows the action reflects back to the subject. Five verb pairs show both forms side by side so the contrast is impossible to miss. Ten worked examples with clear pronunciation.

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BASE · lavar

Without a pronoun, lavar acts on an external object.

Lavo el coche. — I wash the car.

REFLEXIVO · lavarse

Add me when the same action comes back to you.

Me lavo las manos. — I wash my hands.

BASE · levantar

Without a pronoun, levantar means to lift or raise something.

Levanto la silla. — I lift the chair.

REFLEXIVO · levantarse

Me levanto — getting yourself up uses the reflexive pronoun.

Me levanto a las siete. — I get up at seven.

BASE · llamar

Without a pronoun, llamar means to call someone else.

Llamo a mi amigo. — I call my friend.

REFLEXIVO · llamarse

Me llamo — literally I call myself — is how you state your name.

Me llamo Ana. — My name is Ana.

BASE · sentir

Without a pronoun, sentir means to sense something external.

Siento el calor. — I feel the heat.

REFLEXIVO · sentirse

Me siento — feelings and inner states use the reflexive pronoun.

Me siento cansado. — I feel tired.

BASE · acostar

Without a pronoun, acostar means to put someone else to bed.

Acuesto a los niños. — I put the children to bed.

REFLEXIVO · acostarse

Me acuesto — putting yourself to bed uses the reflexive pronoun.

Me acuesto tarde. — I go to bed late.

Now practise Play the Reflexive or Not? game →

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